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Saturday, 26. July 2008

Some Australian Statistics

 

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  • A collection of various statistics that I am accumulating:

    Migrants Returning - Overseas Arrivals and Departures tables

    A question I have often seen is....

    How many Migrants really go back ?

    I've seen some numbers and peoples reactions to those numbers, although not always explained correctly, so here is some info from DIMIA, for the year 2003, the latest I can find.

    Actual figures for those British Migrants that do return to the UK.

    A total of 12,508 UK Born Migrants arrived in Australia in 2003.

    The departures figures for ALL British migrants permanently leaving during that year were:
    Those having stayed less than 2 years: 685 left the country, to return home (about 1 in 20 of the number arriving)
    Those having stayed between 2 and 4 years: 688 left the country, to return home.

    If those figures are average, then about 90% will stay for 5 or more years, and about 70% will stay for life.

    Using the 2003 figures, about 31% would return to the UK at some stage, but many of that % will stay here for the majority of their lives, before returning.  Some of those that return, do in fact come back again.

    I have been asked why the numbers sometimes seem higher than this.

    My view is that the vast majority of migrants no longer use the forums once they are settled.

    Therefore you will tend not to get the true average opinion of ALL migrants.
    You will mainly only get opinions from those that are still not yet fully settled, and are still using the forums to keep in touch with other British people.
    Obviously there are exceptions to this, as some are, or were, just addicted :)

    Source: www.immi.gov.au - Overseas Arrivals and Departures tables


    Population by States 1901 to 2003

    POPULATION By states and territories

    Year NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT Aust.
    1901 1,361.70 1,203.00 502.3 356.1 188.6 171.7 4.8 . . 3,788.10
    1913 1,817.90 1,393.20 659.3 437.4 313.3 192.9 3.7 2.5 4,820.20
    1923 2,200.40 1,607.70 798 514.6 350.6 214.9 3.7 3.5 5,693.40
    1933 2,600.80 1,820.30 947.5 580.9 438.9 227.6 4.9 8.9 6,629.80
    1943 2,857.70 1,974.10 1,048.40 613 475.3 242.6 10.4 13.4 7,234.90
    1953 3,383.80 2,395.30 1,291.40 775.8 620.5 304.1 15.9 28.6 8,815.40
    1956 3,554.30 2,593.50 1,381.60 848.6 674.5 318.5 19.6 35.1 9,425.60
    1963 4,050.00 3,040.80 1,577.90 1,010.70 788.3 360.7 48.5 73.4 10,950.40
    1973 4,841.90 3,707.70 1,952.00 1,228.50 1,101.00 403.1 97.1 173.3 13,504.50
    1983 5,353.00 4,035.70 2,482.30 1,345.80 1,369.10 432.8 135.9 239 15,393.50
    1993 6,004.90 4,472.40 3,109.80 1,460.70 1,677.70 471.7 170.7 299.3 17,667.10
    2000 6,486.20 4,741.30 3,561.50 1,505.00 1,874.50 471.4 195.6 315.2 19,153.40
    2001 6,575.20 4,804.70 3,628.90 1,511.70 1,901.20 471.8 197.8 319.3 19,413.20
    2002 6,634.10 4,857.20 3,711.00 1,518.70 1,924.60 472.6 198.7 321.5 19,641.00
    2003 6,686.80 4,917.30 3,796.20 1,527.10 1,952.20 477.1 198.3 322.8 19,880.60
    50yrs growth 98% 105% 194% 97% 215% 57% 1147% 1029% 126%
                       
    2004 6,709.00 4,984.00 3,908.70 1,540.60 1,982.60 482.8 202.2 327.4 20,139.80
    2005 6,756.00 5,051.70 4,005.80 1,552.80 2,017.30 486.5 206.6 330.1 20,409.10
    2006 6,817.20 5,128.30 4,091.50 1,568.20 2,059.00 489.9 210.7 334.2 20,701.50
    50yrs growth 92% 98% 196% 85% 205% 54% 975% 852% 120%
                       

    Comparing the 50 year growth rates at 2003 and 2006, Queensland is the only State to be expanding its growth rate, (from 50 years prior), all other States have slowed slightly.

    Source: 2005 - www.abs.gov.au  :  2008 - www.ato.gov.au

    Australia's Population grew by 3.8% from 2000 to 2003 (QLD & WA exceeded the average), and by 8.08% from 2000 to 2006 (QLD, WA & VIC exceeded the average)


    The individual State population growths were:

    State Growth 2000-2003

    State Growth 2000-2003

    State Growth 2000-2003

    QLD 6.59% QLD 14.88% QLD
    WA 4.15% WA 9.84% WA
    VIC 3.71% VIC 8.16% VIC
    NSW 3.09% NSW 5.10% NSW
    ACT 2.41% ACT 6.03% ACT
    SA 1.47% SA 4.20% SA
    NT 1.38% NT 7.72% NT
    TAS 1.21% TAS 3.92% TAS



    UK Born Population by State, from the 2001 census.

    12% of the Population of Perth, WA are UK born
    11% of the Population of Western Australia are UK born

    5% of the Population of Sydney, NSW are UK born
    4% of the Population of New South Wales are UK born

    6% of the Population of Brisbane, QLD are UK born
    5% of the Population of Queensland are UK born

    9% of the Population of Adelaide, SA are UK born
    8% of the Population of South Australia are UK born

    5% of the Population of Melbourne, VIC are UK born
    4% of the Population of Victoria are UK born

    5% of the Population of Hobart, TAS are UK born
    5% of the Population of Tasmania are UK born

     

    In the 2001 Census it shows that there were 1,036,245 UK born people in Australia

    In the 2006 Census it shows that there were 856,900 English born people in Australia, and another 130,200 born in Scotland.


    Australian born population, statistics at 2001 census

    • Sydney 61%
    • Perth 63%
    • Melbourne 65%
    • Adelaide 72%
    • Brisbane 74%
    • Hobart 83%

    Price of Petrol

    In most Australian States the price of petrol varies from day to day.  It is commonly held that Tuesdays are the discounted petrol price days, although I find my area is the same on Wednesdays.  Western Australia is the current exception due to their "Fuel Watch" scheme.

    Prices from the last 8 days (to 21 April 2008) taken from Motormouth.com show the following: (Prices in cents per litre)

    Area Low High a variation of 
    The price of Petrol in Brisbane varied between 130.8 and 142.7 a variation of 11.9 cents
    The price of Petrol in Sydney varied between 138.7 and 150.1 a variation of 11.4 cents
    The price of Petrol in Melbourne varied between 139.1 and 149.6 a variation of 10.5 cents
    The price of Petrol in Adelaide varied between 139.6 and 151.9 a variation of 12.3 cents
    The price of Petrol in Perth varied between 140.4 and 141.2 a variation of 0.8 cents
    The price of Petrol in Gold Coast varied between 133.6 and 143.1 a variation of 9.5 cents
    The price of Petrol in Sunshine Coast varied between 131.9 and 140.6 a variation of 8.7 cents
     

    It can be seen that Perth, in WA, is the most expensive area when the nations petrol prices are on the low cycle, but are the lowest, when at the peak of the higher price cycle.

    Daily examples for Brisbane for the 8 days to 21st April 2008 were quoted as:

    Mon 132.7c
    Tue 130.8c
    Wed 130.9c
    Thu 142.7c
    Fri 141.5c
    Sat 138.4c
    Sun 136.2c
    Mon 135.0c

    During this time the prices in Perth only varied between 140.4 and 141.2.

    The government is currently looking at extending the Fuel Watch system nationwide.  My calculations* show that the average price in Brisbane, under that system, would have been between 135.8 and 136.6 during the 8 days to 21st April 2008. This would have the effect of INCREASING the price of petrol on the cheap days by about 5 cents per litre, and REDUCING the price on the two highest days by between 5 to 7 cents per litre.

    It would mean smaller queues at the petrol stations on Tuesdays and Wednesdays though, as it wouldn't matter what day we fill up.

    * My calculation is based on factoring Perth's daily price against the average for those 8 days, and using the same daily multiplication factor against Brisbane average for that same period to create daily prices.

    Historic Price of Petrol in Australia:

        1980 Price of Petrol $0.32 per litre
        1994 Price of Petrol $0.69 per litre
        2003 Price of Petrol $1.00 per litre
        2006 Price of Petrol $1.33 per litre


    Crime and Safety, Australia, 2003

    There were 7,479,200 households in Australia in April 2002. In the 12 months prior to the survey it is estimated that:

    • 354,000 (4.7%) households were victims of at least one break-in to their home, garage or shed
    • 254,600 (3.4%) households found signs of at least one attempted break-in
    • 553,500 (7.4%) households overall were victims of either a break-in or an attempted break-in
    • 134,300 (1.8%) households had at least one motor vehicle stolen.

    In total, 665,400 households were victims of these selected household crimes. That is, an estimated 8.9% of households experienced at least one of these crimes in the 12 months prior to the survey.

    Source: www.abs.gov.au


    Australian Labour Market Statistics

    In November 2004, there were 9.8 million people who were employed. Of these, 2.9 million people (or 30%) usually worked less than 35 hours a week in all jobs. About 400,000 people (or 4% of all employed people) usually worked less than 8 hours a week.

    1. Employed people, By hours usually worked in all jobs each week - Nov 2004

    People
    Hours usually worked in all jobs each week
    '000
    %

    0 29.9 0.3
    1-7 369.6 3.8
    8-14 563.5 5.8
    15-24 1,044.0 10.7
    25-34 894.6 9.1
    35-39 1,917.1 19.6
    40 or more 4,967.7 50.8 51.4% in 2007
    Total 9,786.5 100.0

    Source: www.abs.gov.au

    Source:  2007 data at Table 10 at www.ato.gov.au


    Taxation Statistics 2000-01

    Table 3.24: Highest and lowest mean income-earning postcodes � Australia, 2000�01 income year
    Postcode

    Number with a Taxable Income

    Total

     Taxable income

    Mean taxable income

    Net tax

    Mean net tax

    Net tax ratio

     

    No.

    $�000

    $

    $�000

    $

    %

    Top 10
    2027

    4,810

    619,050

    128,701

    243,809

    50,688

    39.4

    3142

    8,068

    899,574

    111,499

    341,937

    42,382

    38.0

    2023

    5,130

    535,076

    104,303

    199,875

    38,962

    37.4

    2088

    15,635

    1,544,428

    98,780

    570,987

    36,520

    37.0

    2110

    4,592

    437,815

    95,343

    160,974

    35,055

    36.8

    3944

    196

    18,451

    94,140

    6,778

    34,579

    36.7

    2063

    3,284

    293,505

    89,374

    105,985

    32,273

    36.1

    2030

    7,785

    688,273

    88,410

    249,172

    32,007

    36.2

    2108

    1,019

    89,299

    87,634

    32,183

    31,583

    36.0

    2061

    3,226

    280,456

    86,936

    99,885

    30,962

    35.6

    Bottom 10  (Very small communities)
    3520

    51

    1,228

    24,085

    185

    3,628

    15.1

    7187

    50

    1,189

    23,783

    197

    3,936

    16.5

    4425

    82

    1,942

    23,679

    315

    3,843

    16.2

    5470

    59

    1,395

    23,650

    208

    3,524

    14.9

    7178

    52

    1,197

    23,022

    174

    3,343

    14.5

    4467

    85

    1,950

    22,944

    286

    3,370

    14.7

    4412

    90

    2,028

    22,529

    310

    3,446

    15.3

    4365

    51

    1,120

    21,965

    174

    3,418

    15.6

    5655

    55

    1,177

    21,404

    175

    3,189

    14.9

    2308

    67

    1,419

    21,172

    229

    3,421

    16.2

                 
    Total

    8,351,250

    321,852,421

    38,539

    78,016,244

    9,342

    24.2

    Source:  2000-2001 ATO    2002-2003 is available at ATO

    Note about numbers of taxpayers in each of the above TOP & Bottom postcode areas:

    Postcode 2027 has a population of 7,324, with 4,810 taxpayers.  66% pay tax.

    Postcode 2061 has a population of 5,731 with 3226 taxpayers.  56% pay tax.

    Postcode 3520 has a population of 185, with 51 taxpayers.  28% pay tax.

    Postcode 2308 has an unknown population.

    As an idea of average population per postcode, I live in what I consider to be "average" areas, and my last three postcode addresses have had populations of 22,809  30,131 and 21,244.

    2027 Darling Point, Edgecliff, Point Piper: Population: 7,324. 64% Australian. 8% UK.
    3142 Toorak: Population: 12,797. 72% Australian. 5% UK.
    2023 Bellevue Hill: Population: 9,275. 62% Australian. 6% UK.
    2088 Mosman: Population: 25,876. 69% Australian. 10% UK.

    3520 Kinypanial: Population: 185. 89% Australian. 4% UK.

    5655 Kaldoonera: Population: 207. 99% Australian. 1% UK.
     

     

    The Tax Office data shows that in 2005-06:

    * Half of the nation's income tax bill was paid by the one in eight taxpayers at the top of the income ladder (those declaring incomes of $70,000 or more).

    UPDATE  

    Taxation Statistics 2002-03       Source:  www.ato.gov.au

Highest and lowest mean income-earning postcodes - Australia, 2002-03 income year

             
Postcode Taxable People Taxable Income Mean Taxable Net Tax Mean Net Tax Net Tax ratio
  No $'000's $ $'000's $ %
Top 10            
3944* 234 28,030 119,788 10,881 46,500 38.8
2027 4,762 526,710 110,607 199,326 41,858 37.8
3142 8,160 893,959 109,554 336,445 41,231 37.6
2023 5,033 507,129 100,761 187,005 37,156 36.9
2030 7,602 745,017 98,003 275,829 36,284 37
2088 15,519 1,520,802 97,996 555,598 35,801 36.5
2110 4,522 435,001 96,197 159,853 35,350 36.7
2063 3,218 306,475 95,238 112,716 35,027 36.8
2025 4,230 366,030 86,532 129,594 30,637 35.4
2071 6,108 526,700 86,231 184,955 30,281 35.1

Bottom 10

         
4467 56 1,446 25,827 273 4,866 18.8
2735 146 3,746 25,658 659 4,516 17.6
7264 207 5,245 25,339 916 4,425 17.5
4365 62 1,560 25,168 258 4,169 16.6
3475 117 2,884 24,647 487 4,159 16.9
3487 56 1,380 24,642 256 4,570 18.5
6327 51 1,213 23,780 214 4,205 17.7
4418 52 1,219 23,451 206 3,968 16.9
3800 67 1,559 23,264 308 4,596 19.8
2308 68 1,494 21,965 284 4,182 19
Total 8,634,246 352,499,306 40,826 87,849,050 10,174 24.9

* Postcode 3944 Portsea, VIC:

Population: 335,   88% Australian. 6% UK.  70% of this population pay tax.  82% of the population are of working age.


House to Income Price Comparisons

UK Average House Prices
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/uk_house_prices/html/houses.stm

Average UK House price is �194,589 (July to September 2005)  (Update: In December 2005, the average price of a property in England and Wales was �196,042) www.ft.com

Detached: �301,771
Semi-detached: �177,087
Terraced: �151,826
Flat: �174,886

UK Average wages
http://money.guardian.co.uk/pay/story/0,13871,1415864,00.html
The UK national average salary is �22,411 (Feb 2005)

    Therefore the average UK House to Income Ratio = 1 : 8.68


Australian average house prices
Source: www.theage.com.au

March quarter 2005

Adelaide $267,000
Brisbane $312,500
Canberra $375,000
Darwin $255,000
Hobart $240,000
Melbourne $309,000
Perth $290,000
Sydney $485,000
Capital city average $375,000

Based on House prices in Sept 20005, the ratio of House prices in capital cities to Australian average annual wages are as follows:
Source: www.findem.com.au 8 January 2006

Sydney - 9.8
Melbourne - 6.8
Brisbane - 5.8
Adelaide - 5.1
Perth - 5.8
Canberra - 6.6
Hobart - 5.0
Darwin - 5.6  


World Wide Cost of Living Rankings 2005 - http://www.finfacts.com/costofliving.htm

Some basic info from the above site, on Cost of Living indexes throughout the world:

UK Cities are Ranked:

  • 3rd London, United Kingdom

  • 40th Glasgow, United Kingdom

  • 47th Birmingham, United Kingdom

Australian Cities are ranked:

  • 20th Sydney, Australia

  • 68th Melbourne, Australia

  • 84th Brisbane, Australia

  • 89th Adelaide, Australia

  • 93rd Perth, Australia

The 1st place went to Tokyo, Japan, being the most expensive city in the world to live in.

The survey covers 144 cities across six continents and measures the comparative cost of over 200 items in each location, including housing, transport, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.


Standard Variable Banks Housing loans.
Source RBA http://www.rba.gov.au/Statistics/Bulletin/F05hist.xls
F05 INDICATOR LENDING RATES
Jan-2000 6.80%
Feb-2000 7.30%
Apr-2000 7.55%
May-2000 7.80%
Aug-2000 8.05%
Feb-2001 7.55%
Mar-2001 7.30%
Apr-2001 6.80%
Sep-2001 6.55%
Oct-2001 6.30%
Dec-2001 6.05%
May-2002 6.30%
Jun-2002 6.55%
Nov-2003 6.80%
Dec-2003 7.05%
Mar-2005 7.30%
May-2006 7.55%
Aug-2006 7.80%
Nov-2006 8.05%
Aug-2007 8.30%
Nov-2007 8.55%
Jan-2008 8.70%
Feb-2008 9.00%
Mar-2008 9.35%
Apr-2008 9.45%
Jul-2008 9.60%
Sep-2008 9.35%
Oct-2008 ......... Nov-2008 .........



The question of an Australian Republic.

In 1999, on Saturday November 6th, a referendum was held in Australia to ask the question "To alter the Constitution to establish the Commonwealth of Australia as a republic with the Queen and Governor-General being replaced by a President appointed by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament."

The result was: FOR a republic 5,273,024 (45.13%) :  AGAINST a republic 6,410,787 (54.87%)     Source: www.aph.gov.au

The closest State was Victoria where the result was Victoria 49.84% FOR and 50.16% AGAINST
The two extremes were:
    Queensland with a result of 37.44% FOR and 62.56% AGAINST
    Australian Capital Territory with 63.27% FOR and 36.73% AGAINST

Many people felt that the question was worded to favour the AGAINST vote, and that it would have been a different result if the question was worded differently.

Two websites that show views on a Republic are:
    www.johnston-independent.com
    www.cameratim.com

One from an Independent Politician, and the other from a personal viewpoint.


Common Internet Search Terms:

From my records I have found the following to be very common search terms used by people in internet search engines:

british expats australia
british expats in australia
british expats website austrailia
brits in australia
brits in oz
expats in australia
expats in oz

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